Nanaimo Bars Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: buttermeupbk

July31,2013

4.3

6 Ratings

  • Prep time 6 hours
  • Cook time 5 minutes
  • Makes 1 8x8-inch pan

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

If you grew up in Canada or in the Pacific Northwest then you may be familiar with this no-bake triple-layered confection, which gets its name from Nanaimo, a city on Vancouver Island in British Columbia (pronounced Na-NYE-mo).

I originally made these bars—many moons ago—to thank my supervisors upon the completion of my first college internship but had completely forgotten about these gems until I found an old journal containing the recipe while recently cleaning out my childhood bedroom. I had carefully transcribed the ingredients and instructions from a page clipped from The Seattle Times and the entry contained not only the recipe, but also my review and commentary, and I guess you could say it was just analog foreshadowing for what would turn into my “food blog” of today. —buttermeupbk

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • For the bottom layer:
  • 1/2 cupbutter, melted
  • 1/3 cupunsweetened cocoa, preferably Dutch-process
  • 1/4 cupsugar
  • 1/2 teaspoonvanilla
  • 1/2 teaspoonsalt
  • 1 cupfinely crushed graham crackers (from 1 sleeve or 9 crackers)
  • 1/2 cupalmond flour (or very finely chopped almonds)
  • 1 cupsweetened shredded coconut
  • For the middle and top layers:
  • 1/2 cupbutter, very soft
  • 3 tablespoonscustard-flavored pudding powder (or vanilla flavor)
  • 2 cupspowdered sugar
  • 1 tablespoonhalf-and-half or heavy cream, plus more as needed
  • 1/4 teaspoonvanilla
  • 1 pinchsalt
  • 1 cupsemisweet chocolate chips
Directions
  1. Butter an 8×8 pan and line with foil. Set aside. In a medium bowl, whisk together the melted butter, cocoa, sugar, vanilla, and salt until smooth. Add the crushed graham crackers, almond meal, and coconut, and stir until combined. Press evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan. I used the bottom of a measuring spoon to make sure it was firmly pressed into the pan.
  2. In a large bowl, beat the butter, custard powder, and powdered sugar together until smooth. Add vanilla, salt, and one tablespoon half-and-half. Beat for several minutes until smooth and spreadable, adding more half-and-half one teaspoon at a time as needed. Spread evenly over the base layer.
  3. In a heatproof bowl set over a pan of barely simmering water, melt the chocolate chips, stirring occasionally, until smooth. Pour over the top of the bars and use an offset spatula to spread the chocolate all the way to the edge.
  4. Refrigerate for several hours until firm, then slice into squares. I find that “scoring” them about 10 minutes after the chocolate sets helps to cut clean lines. I use a sharp knife and a very gentle “sawing” motion to slice them into five equal bars and then into 25 smaller squares. Store your bars in the refrigerator.

Tags:

  • Cookie
  • Canadian
  • Chocolate
  • Make Ahead
  • Christmas
  • Dessert

Recipe by: buttermeupbk

I was born and raised in Seattle. I moved to New York in 2004, and it has been a love/hate relationship ever since.I moved to Brooklyn in 2010. I have no idea what took me so long. Brooklyn is filled with awesomeness.I love all things made with butter, drinking bourbon, and wearing leggings.I do not own a Kitchen Aid mixer (because I haven’t gotten married yet) or have one single drawer in my kitchen (the joys of apartment life) and my counter can’t accommodate a rolling pin without hitting the stove. Yet, somehow baked goods and other kitchen treats make it out alive to butter y’all up.Please email me at [emailprotected].

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16 Reviews

Yvette June 16, 2023

Being a Canadian living in Australia, I was keen to make these although I probably haven't eaten one in over 20 years. These were delicious and even better than I remembered. The only changes I made were to use the entire sleeve of graham crackers (brought over from my last visit back home) instead of the almond flour due to a nut allergy. I also only used 1/2 cup of desiccated coconut just so that it didn't dominate the base. Great recipe - will definitely make again!

Megan March 29, 2020

Loved the flavors made as written, although I thought a little sweet overall. Second time through I used a crushed sleeve of Saltines as a substitute for the Graham crackers and added 3TBSP of peanut butter powder to the filling mix (and a little more 1/2 &1/2 to get the consistency correct) Loved the twist with a little more salt to balance it out.

jy2nd July 2, 2017

I should add that they are very popular here in west Michigan, and a local grocery store's bakery makes a killer version. I don't know why the popularity - maybe the connection of Dutch ancestry common in the pacific northwest and here?

jy2nd July 2, 2017

My aunt lived in Nanaimo and introduced her family -- all in the States -- to these. They are a guilty pleasure. And I prefer unsweetened coconut in the base. Re the origin of the name, I have read that these were submitted as part of a nation-wide cookie contest. The woman who submitted them didn't give them a name, but she was from Nanaimo. Who knows?

mummer July 31, 2016

Would the base consistency change if the cocoa powder is not added? Would you need to substitute something else?

Cat December 19, 2015

Jeanne Robertson talks about Nanaimo in her very funny video: Don't Bungee Jump Naked.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1_W0LCHwK4

elaine December 19, 2015

I am not supposed to have much sugar although these sound wonderful! I have relatives in Canada and lived in England so we are quite familiar with the custard powder and keep some on hand. I would think that after you make the originals to see how wonderful they are and share those with others, you could cut a little sugar by: Using unsweetened coconut mixed with the graham crackers in the bottom layer; I think the custard powder would have less sugar than the pudding; and I have other recipes with just chocolate for the topping and have always used semi-sweet and it has been wonderful.

Cookengram December 4, 2015

I've been making these for 50 years and my Mom, (who was born in Nanaimo), before me.
Always called them Nanaimo Bars!! Now my kids make them.

Joni July 1, 2015

Has anyone else ever heard them called New Yorkers or New York Squares? Though Canadians, in the 80s our recipe was called New Yorkers. The more easterly ?!

nancy E. August 10, 2015

NEVER! " why would they be called that when they were invented in Nanaimo?" Asks the lady from Vancouver Island

lacey August 24, 2013

I am in Canada so I can probably find the custard powder, would I use the same amount as you would if you were using the pudding?

Stephanie B. August 24, 2013

I think a one-to-one substitution should work well.

Stephanie B. August 7, 2013

I'm not sure I can describe how much I love Nanaimo bars. I always melt 1 to 2 tablespoons of butter in with the topping so that it is slightly ganache-y and easier to cut. Make sure to let them warm up to room temperature before trying to cut. The Canadian version is made with custard powder, but it is hard to find in the States. The only real difference with using custard powder over pudding powder or vanilla flavoring is that you get a custard yellow filling instead of white.

bmallorca August 7, 2013

any chance of reducing the sugar, and maybe substituting the pudding mix, in the middle layer? I'm tempted but I did hear it was really sweet....

Stephanie B. August 7, 2013

It's tricky to reduce the sugar since the sweetness is part of what makes them so wonderful! Whenever I make them, I do half unsweetened and half semisweet chocolate in the top layer since the filling is so sweet. I cut them very small as well.

TarHeelCook August 6, 2013

I'm originally from Alberta, and currently living in the States. I love to share these with co-workers who have never heard of nanaimo bars!

Nanaimo Bars Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What are Nanaimo bars called in the USA? ›

But neither Nanaimo's historical miners nor current residents have an exclusive relationship with the dessert; over the last century, similar sweets have popped up across North America, going by names like “New York slice,” “London fog bar” and “prayer bar.” Still, when it comes to branding, Nanaimo is the winner, bar ...

What are Nanaimo bars made of? ›

The Nanaimo bar (/nəˈnaɪmoʊ/ nə-NY-moh) is a bar dessert that requires no baking and is named after the Canadian city of Nanaimo in British Columbia. It consists of three layers: a wafer, nut (walnuts, almonds, or pecans), and coconut crumb base; custard icing in the middle; and a layer of chocolate ganache on top.

Do Nanaimo bars go bad? ›

In the Refrigerator: Nanaimo bars will keep in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Serve straight from the fridge. In the Freezer: You can also keep your Nanaimo bars in the freezer for 2-3 months in an airtight container.

How long can you freeze Nanaimo bars? ›

Nanaimo bars freeze quite well. Wrap them individually in storage wrap, then in a layer of aluminum foil. Freeze for up to three months.

What is the old name for Nanaimo? ›

Founded as Colvilletown around a Hudson's Bay Company trading post, it developed after 1849 when coalfields were discovered nearby by local Indigenous people. In 1860 the settlement was renamed Sne-ny-mo (whence Nanaimo) from an Indigenous word meaning “a big, strong tribe,” which was applied to a tribal confederation.

What is a fun fact about Nanaimo Bars? ›

It is named after Nanaimo, British Columbia, where it was popularized in the years following the Second World War. It subsequently rose to wider prominence after Expo 86. In 2006, the Nanaimo bar was declared Canada's favourite confection by a reader's poll in the National Post.

Do Nanaimo bars go bad in the fridge? ›

You can store these delicious little bars in the fridge for 3 – 4 days and they'll keep just fine. I even find that as those layers get to know each other better they get even better! These bars freeze quite well! You can store these in an airtight container and they'll keep in the freezer for up to 3 months!

Why are Nanaimo bars so good? ›

But in reasonable doses (or not), Nanaimo bars are wonderfully luxurious, satisfying treats; the shredded coconut and nut counterpoint to the thick velvety texture of the icing and ganache has been winning the hearts of sweet-toothed Canadians and visitors for decades.

Why does it smell in Nanaimo? ›

Every year around March, herring spawn off the shores near French Creek. Roe wash up on nearby beaches and decompose into the summer. The decomposing eggs release hydrogen sulphide and winds can carry the odors towards the highway and FCPCC.

Where is the original Nanaimo bar? ›

This creamy, chocolatey treat's origin is elusive, shrouded in mystery, and claimed by many as their own. Of course, we know that Nanaimo Bars originated in Nanaimo, or they would be called New York Bars, or New Brunswick Bars.

Are Nanaimo bars a Canadian thing? ›

The Nanaimo bar. It's a sweet treat made from chocolate, custard, coconut and walnuts. Love it or hate it, it's uniquely British Columbian.

What is a substitute for custard powder? ›

If a recipe lists custard powder and you don't have any, you can make some simple swaps to achieve the same effect. For each tablespoon of custard powder that's called for in your recipe, you can make your own custard mix with 1 tablespoon of cornstarch plus 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract and a pinch of fine salt.

What is a custard powder? ›

Custard powder and instant custard powder are the generic product names for similar and competing products. The product is a powder, based on cornflour, which thickens to form a custard-like sauce when mixed with milk and heated.

Do store bought Nanaimo bars need to be refrigerated? ›

Keep our bars in a cool temperature under 20 C and you don't need to refrigerate them. Our co-founders travel all around the world with them - and they always arrive in perfect condition. Our bars have a shelf life of up to 5 months after production. Each box comes with its own Best Before date.

What is another name for Nanaimo Bars? ›

Other names for Nanaimo Bars include but are not limited to New York Slice, New York Special, Mississauga Bars, Edmonton Esks, Georgia Street Slices, Georgia Strait Smog Squares, London Fog Bars and London Smog Bars — coincidentally the London Fog (a hot drink consisting of steamed milk, vanilla syrup and Earl Grey Tea ...

Are Nanaimo Bars a Canadian thing? ›

The Nanaimo bar. It's a sweet treat made from chocolate, custard, coconut and walnuts. Love it or hate it, it's uniquely British Columbian.

Why are Nanaimo Bars a must try Canadian food? ›

But in reasonable doses (or not), Nanaimo bars are wonderfully luxurious, satisfying treats; the shredded coconut and nut counterpoint to the thick velvety texture of the icing and ganache has been winning the hearts of sweet-toothed Canadians and visitors for decades.

What is Nanaimo city nickname? ›

'Welcome to Nanaimo: the Harbour City.” We have so much harbour that we've adopted it as our slogan.

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